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Canadian Mineworkers Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Canadian Mineworkers Union
The Canadian Mineworkers Union (CMU) was a Canadian trade union of coal miners based in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Although it never won an election or legally represented workers, it was part of an important movement among Canadian unions in the 1980s to break away from their international American counterparts.
The CMU is distinguished from a local, independent union of the same name which existed at the Clinton Creek mine in the Yukon. This local union, which existed from late 1972 into 1978, was formed when miners decertified the United Steel Workers of America and formed their own union. 〔(), Inventory to the CANADIAN MINE WORKERS UNION FONDS held at the Yukon Archives, page 5〕
==Miners' unions in Nova Scotia==
Coal miners in Nova Scotia were first organized by the Provincial Workmen's Association (PWA) in 1897. The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) attempted to organize the miners and supplant the PWA in 1908. The two unions fought for control, but in 1917 joined forces and formed the Amalgamated Mine Workers of Nova Scotia. The Amalgamated affiliated fully with UMWA a year later. Miners were represented continuously by UMWA over the next 60 years, with strikes exceedingly rare.〔Coats, "The Labour Movement in Canada," ''Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,'' May 1923; "InDepth: Cape Breton: The Unions," ''CBC News,'' December 8, 2004; Frank, "Industrial Democracy and Industrial Legality: The UMWA in Nova Scotia, 1908-1927," in ''The United Mine Workers of America: A Model of Industrial Solidarity?'', 1996; Earle and Gamberg, "The United Mine Workers and the Coming of the CCF to Cape Breton," ''Workers and the State in Twentieth Century Nova Scotia,'' 1989.〕

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